The thermocouple is a safety device located by the pilot light on your furnace.
Furnace thermal coupler.
If it accumulates soot it can give off a faulty reading and shut off the furnace.
This device generates a small electric signal to keep the gas valve open when the pilot is on.
In fact the problems that affect gas furnaces typically involve the furnace s thermocouple the pilot light or some component of the electrical system.
Honeywell home cq100a1039 u cq100a1039 replacement thermocouple for gas furnaces boilers and water heaters 30 inch 4 7 out of 5 stars 80 9 31 9.
Natural gas and propane burn cleaner than fuel oil and most gas furnaces present fewer operational difficulties than oil burners do.
You can test it with a multimeter.
Most gas furnaces use either a flame sensor or a thermocouple often referred to as a thermal coupler both are safety devices that sense the presence of a flame and control the flow of gas to the appliance accordingly.
If the pilot lights but won t stay lit the thermocouple is probably bad.
Fortunately cleaning a thermocouple is a repair most handy homeowners can do themselves.